Amathematical model is a simplified description of a system or a process. in your opinion, how are mathematical models ? what are the advantages and disadvantages of using a model? how are mathematical models linked to other disciplines and fields of study? consider the fields of chemistry, biology, physics, engineering, and architecture, to name a few.

the answer is:

the answer is:

to solve the problem, we need to remember the quotient of power property, it's defined by the following relation:

if we have a quotienf of powers that have the same base, we need to keep the same base and subtract the exponent of the denominator power to the exponent of the numerator power.

so, we are given the expression:

then, calculating we have:

hence, the answer is:

have a nice day!

i think the answer is 90 hope this

ℓσℓ ιт ∂σит тяσυвℓє мє αт αℓℓ ιм gℓα∂ тσ нєℓρ ρρℓ συт

ωє ιт ¢αи вє ωяιттєи αѕ

step-by-step explanation:

нσρє ι ¢συℓ∂ нєℓρ уσυ συт