According to the rule of 72, in about how many years will $80 be worth $40 if the rate of inflation is 5.4%?

After 13.4 years $80 will worth $40.

Step-by-step explanation:

If present value of an utensil is $80 then we have to calculate after how many years the same utensil will cost $40 with inflation rate of 5.4%.

If present cost of utensil is $80 then year by year cost of utensil with 5.4% inflation will form a geometric sequence as

$80, $75.68, $71.59, $67.72.........$40.

From this sequence we have to find number of term at which 40 comes.

In geometric sequence

Tn = 40

a = 80

r = common ratio = 75.68/80 = 0.946

By taking log on both the sides

log(0.5) = (n-1)log(0.946)

-0.301 = (n-1)(-0.0241)

n -1 = 0.301/0.0241 = 12.4

n = 12.5 + 1 = 13.4 years

Therefore after 13.4 years $80 will worth $40.

since proposition states that a number is greater than 25, if is true then the number must actually be greater than 25.

this implies that all possible options, except 24, can be accepted