How do i know when to divide multiply add or subtract in a math word problem

Perform the required operations on the following functions given: f(x)= 3-x; g(x)= -2x find g[f(x)]

What is the factored form of x2 − 4x − 5? (x + 5)(x − 1) (x + 5)(x + 1) (x − 5)(x − 1) (x − 5)(x + 1)

Point a is located at (0, 4), and point c is located at (−3, 5). find the x value for the point b that is located one fourth the distance from point a to point c. −0.25 −0.5 −0.75 −1