Mathematics, 01.07.2019 00:00 edginutystudent

Suppose that \nabla f(x, y,z) = 2xyze^{x^2}\mathbf{i} + ze^{x^2}\mathbf{j} + ye^{x^2}\mathbf{k}. if f(0,0,0) = 2, find f(1,1,1). hint: as a first step, define a path from (0,0,0) to (1, 1, 1) and compute a line integral.

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The simplest path from (0, 0, 0) to (1, 1, 1) is a straight line, denoted , which we can parameterize by the vector-valued function,

$\mathbf r(t)=(1-t)(\mathbf i+\mathbf j+\mathbf k)$

for $0\le t\le1$ , which has differential

$\mathrm d\mathbf r=-(\mathbf i+\mathbf j+\mathbf k)\,\mathrm dt$

Then with x(t)=y(t)=z(t)=1-t , we have

$\displaystyle\int_{\mathcal C}\nabla f(x,y,z)\cdot\mathrm d\mathbf r=\int_{t=0}^{t=1}\nabla f(x(t),y(t),z(t))\cdot\mathrm d\mathbf r$

$=\displaystyle\int_{t=0}^{t=1}\left(2(1-t)^3e^{(1-t)^2}\,\mathbf i+(1-t)e^{(1-t)^2}\,\mathbf j+(1-t)e^{(1-t)^2}\,\mathbf k\right)\cdot-(\mathbf i+\mathbf j+\mathbf k)\,\mathrm dt$

$\displaystyle=-2\int_{t=0}^{t=1}e^{(1-t)^2}(1-t)(t^2-2t+2)\,\mathrm dt$

Complete the square in the quadratic term of the integrand: t^2-2t+2=(t-1)^2+1=(1-t)^2+1 , then in the integral we substitute u=1-t :

$\displaystyle=-2\int_{t=0}^{t=1}e^{(1-t)^2}(1-t)((1-t)^2+1)\,\mathrm dt$

$\displaystyle=-2\int_{u=0}^{u=1}e^{u^2}u(u^2+1)\,\mathrm du$

Make another substitution of v=u^2 :

$\displaystyle=-\int_{v=0}^{v=1}e^v(v+1)\,\mathrm dv$

Integrate by parts, taking

$r=v+1\implies\mathrm dr=\mathrm dv$

$\mathrm ds=e^v\,\mathrm dv\implies s=e^v$

$\displaystyle=-e^v(v+1)\bigg|_{v=0}^{v=1}+\int_{v=0}^{v=1}e^v\,\mathrm dv$

$\displaystyle=-(2e-1)+(e-1)=-e$

So, we have by the fundamental theorem of calculus that

$\displaystyle\int_C\nabla f(x,y,z)\cdot\mathrm d\mathbf r=f(1,1,1)-f(0,0,0)$

$\implies-e=f(1,1,1)-2$

$\implies f(1,1,1)=2-e$

Answer from: Quest

step-by-step explanation:

i found the life tables for the year 2012.

life table of males at age 30. probability of dying between ages x and x+1

total population:

29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.001030

30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.001061

males:

29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.001420

30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.001448

white population

29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.001005

30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.001037

white males

29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.001372

30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.001399

non hispanic white population

29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.001083

30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.001116

non hispanic white males

29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.001477

30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.001503

jacob, non hispanic white male. 30 years old.

probability that jacob lives to be 30 years old.

since the given probabilities are probabilities of dying, i think we simply subtract it from 1 to get the probability of living. we will use the probability of non hispanic white male.

probability of living to be 30 y.o.

29 - 30 : 1 - 0.001477 = 0.998523

30 - 31 : 1 - 0.001503 = 0.998497

Answer from: Quest

Answer:

the image is given below

step-by-step explanation:

since the options are not given so we draw it from the equation

the given equation is

y = (x-1) (x+4)

y = y² + 3x - 4

the above equation is a quadratic equation which will have two roots. if we draw the graph for it, it will look like this

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Suppose that \nabla f(x, y,z) = 2xyze^{x^2}\mathbf{i} + ze^{x^2}\mathbf{j} + ye^{x^2}\mathbf{k}. if...