What property does the statement show? (4×8)×3=(8×4)x3

This statement shows the Commutative Property of Multiplication. It basically says that now matter order in which you multiply, you still have the same answer because, for example, 4*5=5*4. You can multiply 4 by 5 but you could also multiply 5 by 4 because multiplication is commutative. :)

Where the white dots are is where your points should be plotted.a translation is simply just moving something from one place to another. in this case, you would move each plot point of the original shape 2 units up, and 5 units to the left.