How did i get the answer to these two problems

Problem fathi wants to print out a pdf document that is 48 pages long. to save paper, he decides to print on both sides of each sheet and to print two pages on each side of the sheet. how many sheets of paper will he need?

Part a: sam rented a boat at $225 for 2 days. if he rents the same boat for 5 days, he has to pay a total rent of $480. write an equation in the standard form to represent the total rent (y) that sam has to pay for renting the boat for x days. (4 points)

Table which ratio is equivalent to 3: 7? 6: 7 3: 21 24: 56 15: 30