Do them step by step; c - 9= ( 2) (4) + 6 10 + y =90 6 =a - 4 d + 8 = -1 5 + 2 (3+4) = -x

For the first one c-9=(2)(4)+6
You are gonna multiply 2 and 4 first, 2*4=8. Now you have c-9=8+6. 8+6=14. So now the equation is c-9=14. Now we are going to add 9 to both sides. So c=23
For the second equation 10+y=90. We are going to subtract 10 from both sides. So, y=80.
Third, add 4 to both sides. a=10.
Fourth, subtract 8 from both sides. d=-9
Fifth, 5+2(3+4)=-x.
First we are going to add 3 and 4. 3+4=7. 5+2(7)=-x. Next we are going to multiply 2 and 7. 2*7=14. 5+14=-x. 5+14=19. So our equation is 19=-x. Next we are going to multiply both sides by -1. Making our final equation x=-19.
c=23
y=80
a=10
d=-9
x=-19
I hope that helps, if you need any further explanation just ask.

Horizontal change or the change of x