What was the basis of justice john marshall's assertion that the federal courts have the power of judicial review? a. the president should not be able to "get around" congress by issuing executive orders on any issue he or she would like. b. it is the duty of the federal judges to say what the law is; therefore, it is necessary for them to interpret and expound upon the law. c. the constitution grants the federal courts the power of judicial review. d. the federal courts, since they are the least political branch of government, should have the power to review the actions of the political branches. e. congress would have to ask the courts for permission to pass laws?