Migration patterns in the late 19th century can best be described asa) movement from urban areas to rural areasb) large number of americans immigrants to europec) movement from rural areas to urban areasd) decreased number of immigrants to the united states

c) movement from rural areas to urban areas

Explanation:

The rural exodus or peasant exodus refers to emigration, usually of young people (teenagers and young adults) from the countryside to the city. This process is very old and accelerated with the Industrial Revolution and, above all, from the second half of the 19th century. It is usually considered as a special type of migration because in it, not only the place of residence is changed, but also by profession, for reasons more than evident, given the large differences between opportunities, number, geographies, and characteristics of different types of employment that exist in the countryside, in relation to the city, in addition to changes in the social, cultural and environmental aspects of urban life.

the mother countries succeed in doing that by using the colony's natural resources, facilities in a colony, they do not take good care of these facilities, causing them to fail. this has had negative and positive effects on the people of africa, they then governed through direct or indirect rule depending on the country.

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