The republic of turkey became a country in 1923. which of the following is one of the changes implemented by mustafa kemal, turkey's first president?

It would be C. He made Turkey into a secular state, ending the Muslim influence on politics. It was also called as Ataturk reform which is a series of reforms in the government  to convert the newly created republic of Turkey into modern and secular state that can cope up with the world.

Several different things make up a culture like, how the people worship, their form of government, geography, and trade. religion is one of the most important things to a culture, it defines peoples life. their different beliefs form into festivities and events that merge with their culture. people that practice hinduism see cows as gods, so no doubt they would celebrate cows, and these celebrations would definitely merge with their culture. those that are buddhist live life trying to reach a certain level of peace, so no doubt would they change things in their life in order to correspond with their religion.