What explains the extraordinary loyalty that voters showed to their political parties in this period?

Which of the following individuals is promoting the idea of nationalism?

How was the creation of money handled under the arrival of confederation

Which of the following encouraged westward expansion? a. the government decreased the price of federal land. b. each of these represents actions taken to encourage westward expansion. c. the government decreased the price of federal land d. the second national bank lowered the cost of borrowing money (reduced interest rates)