How did expansion in global trade affect the politics of european countries during the 15th to 18th centuries

Government powers not provided to the national government in the us constitution but are rather given to the states by the 10th amendment is called?

In what way did expansion and global trade during the 15th to 18th centuries affect the economies of european countries

What is the name for the main idea behind the settling of western lands by americans in the early-1800s?