The ottoman turks were able to expand their empire because they

hello! my name is zalgo and i am here to you out on this amazing day. the second president of the united states would be john adams. born october 30th, 1735 in braintree, ma. died july 4th, 1826 at the age of 90 in quincy, ma.

i hope that this ! : p

"stay and stay proud! " - zalgo

(by the way, can you mind marking me as brainliest? i' greatly appreciate it! you! )

in mcculloch v. maryland (1819) the supreme court ruled that congress had implied powers under the necessary and proper clause of article i, section 8 of the constitution to create the second bank of the united states and that the state of maryland lacked the power to tax the bank.

gibbons v. ogden, (1824), was a landmark decision in which the supreme court of the united states held that the power to regulate interstate commerce, granted to congress by the commerce clause of the united states constitution, encompassed the power to regulate navigation.