In 1933, nationalist china under chiang kai-shek's rule was unsuccessful in defending which part of china against japan's aggressions? a. north c. east b. south d. west

1st and 3rd : ) now lemme smash

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts