The russian ruler who introduced western customs into russian culture was

Which would have been a push factor of immigration ?

In an economic downturn, what can happen in countries that depend on high taxes to fund social programs?

It can be inferred that the dramatic increase in defense spending by germany was the result of. (a) attempts by great britain to take german colonies. ( b) fear of a two-front war against france and russia (c) the need to put down a communist rebellion (d) a competition with the allies to produce atomic weapons