Apolitical liberal in the nineteenth century would be likely to advocate
a. returning freed slaves to africa
b. the confiscation of church property by the state
c. universal suffrage for all men and women, regardless of race
d. written constitutions and representative government

b.

jim crow laws were enacted in northern states.

the pogroms became known as kristallnacht, the "night of shattered glass," for the shattered glass from the store windows that littered the streets. the morning after the pogroms 30,000 german jewish men were arrested for the "crime" of being jewish and sent to concentration camps, where hundreds of them perished.