Which common feature did the western roman empire and the roman catholic church share

a they donate money to humanitarian causes

c   they volunteer to alleviate suffering

d   they blame all muslims for not being able to keep their fellow muslims in line.

a phrase from a poem by ralph waldo emerson about the battle of lexington and concord. emerson's words read, “here once the embattled farmers stood / and fired the shot heard round the world.”

im going to go with b.

what does this excerpt reinforce about bismarck political views?

bismarck believed in using force.