Which of the following was an effect that the crusades had on muslim kingdoms?

explanation:

the effect of the crusades was observed in several forms throughout europe and in the middle east. in europe, an individual instance, spiritual and nationalistic enthusiasm was incited toward the "infidels" to the east, which finished in centuries-long distrust and resentment. in the middle east, related offenses were shown between the islamic groups, while the holy places returned and small communities built by the victorious crusaders provided to anxieties which have persisted into the 21st century.

one of these is the rhoticity common in most american accents, because in the 17th century, when english was brought to the americas, most english in england was also rhotic.

xnxx.com

explanation: