Respond to both parts of this question. part a social darwinism used the idea of “survival of the fittest” to make a case for a laissez-faire approach to business. social darwinists thought the government should not regulate business because only the best should last. write a brief essay explaining some of the government’s actions around the turn of the century that social darwinists would not have approved of. part b then think about another philosophy that developed in the late nineteenth century. the social gospel taught that it was a person’s duty to others in need, not just prepare for an afterlife. write a brief essay describing some of the actions that people took to practice the beliefs of the social gospel.

Part A)

Social Darwinists were not fans of any government policy that limited the development of monopolies or trusts. Those who believe in Social Darwinism believe that the strongest individuals and businesses will survive. However, Progressive presidents like Teddy Roosevelt felt that monopolies were bad for the economy, as they can manipulate prices. Roosevelt used his political power to bring court cases against businesses that acted as bad monopolies or trusts (like the Northern Securities Company).

Part B
Some of the actions taken by members of the Social gospel movement include the creation of organizations that can help those who are less fortunate. The Salvation army, which is still around today, is one of the biggest success stories. This organization helps to provide food, shelter, and clothing for individuals who need it. Along with this, the social gospel movement helped by providing education classes and Sunday schools for kids to attend while their parents were worshiping or working.