What was the effect of the taiping rebellion on china? hong xiuquan set up a heavenly kingdom of great peace in china, which he called taiping. a weakened china couldn’t stop russia from seizing land in northern china for a port. the rebellion was a success and introduced land reform and more equality. europeans seized control of a weakened china, establishing many ports for trade.

federal appellate courts are called courts of appeals. cases can be further appealed to the u.s. supreme court. cases are heard for the first time in a trial court. if either party disagrees with the decision in the trial court, they can appeal, asking a higher court to review the decision.

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adopted the practice of proskynesis, a persian court custom that involved bowing down and kissing the hand of others, depending on their rank.