What was the core business that made standard oil a horizontally integrated monopoly?

Select the two items that do not illustrate why germans immigrated to america. continual warfare among the many german states religious persecution of the protestant peasants being faced with economic ruin heavy taxation and seizure of property by the warring factions being forbidden to ship their dairy products, linens, and woolens to english markets

Which phrase describes one of the reforms the national convention made up to improve the lives of ordinary french people

Which best explains how wealthy residents of italian cities contributed to the renaissance? a) wealthy residents bought works of art, which supported artists. b) wealthy residents participated in religion, which supported the church c) wealthy residents participated in music, which supported the arts. d) wealthy residents bought classical books, which supported scholars.