How did events of the protestant reformation motivate religious groups to migrate to the new world? (select all that apply.) 1)pope innocent iii launched crusades against english pilgrims that caused them to flee to the new world. 2)puritans renounced the anglican church and sought refuge in the new world. 3)french huguenots fled persecution from catholics by seeking refuge in the new world. 4)ottoman turks invaded istanbul and led many christians to flee to the new world.

In 911, a group of vikings lead by rollo besieged paris and chartres. after a victory near chartres on 26 august, charles decided to negotiate with rollo. the talks were led by hervé, the archbishop of reims. this resulted in the treaty of saint-clair-sur-epte, which granted rollo and his soldiers all the land between the river epte and the sea. it also granted him brittany, "for his livelihood". at the time, brittany was an independent land which france had not been able to conquer. in exchange, rollo promised the king his loyalty and military assistance when needed. also rollo also agreed to be baptised and to marry gisela, the king's daughter. the territory given rollo is about the same as upper normandy.

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