How did portugal and other european nations challenge spanish power? a. france colonized brazil, and portugal and others invaded peru and new spain. b. portugal attacked spain’s colonies, and other nations aided the spanish. c. portugal colonized brazil, and other nations backed privateers and explorers. d. netherlands captured the philippines, and portugal and others backed privateers.

The correct anwser is C) Portugal colonized Brazil, and other nations backed privateers and explorers.

After signing the Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494, Portugal and Spain divided the new lands with a meridian which allowed Portugal to establish in part of what it is nowadays known as Brazil. Shortly after, Portugal began his expansion to the rest of Brazil.

Moreover, other nations such as Great Britain and France began to sack the Spanish ships. They did so through privateers, whose main aim was to attack the Spanish ships that were carrying precious metals from the colonies to Spain. The privateers took part of the loot for themselves and the rest remained for the respective Cronws.

after the civil war, and with the termination of slavery, the south was faced with a big problem; what was supposed to happen and how they were supposed to deal with the freedom and the rights that black people and freed slaves had gained as a result of the north defeating the south and forcing the end of slavery. first, most, if not all, of the workforce of the south came from slaves and they did not have an option to replace the loss of said workforce. second, particularly in the south, people were convinced that black people were lesser, less intelligent, less capable and less smart than whites. this posed a huge problem for them. also, southerners were faced with another issue; freed slaves now had a say in how their lives would be lived and the right to politically choose the way they would be governed. people in the south did not want to accept this, none of this and this opposition and the conflicts that arose from it, not to mention the afereffects of the war, forced the congress of the time to enact and enforce the reconstruction plans that had been proposed by president andrew johnson.

explanation:

the addition to geographic boundaries that might have  kept the people of the huang river civilization from traveling to far distance region is that they had learned about the other river valley civilizations but feared contact would bring invasion.

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