As ruler of england, william the conqueror ordered records to be included in the domesday book, which was used to
a. guide dealings with foreign powers.
b. secure the allegiance of english nobles.
c. set forth the principles of common law.
d. levy and collect taxes

abraham lincoln was the president of usa and he had asked the audience to make a pledge on equality.

his pledge was:

“it is my earnest desire to know the will of the providence.”

lincoln also had hatred for people who condoned and practiced slavery and so he pledged:

""and if i can learnt what it is i can do it"" this is another pledge by abraham to reassure the congregation on how to deal with the providence will.

explanation:

hope this !