White southerners who defended slavery were called a: apologists. b: abolitionists. c: slaveholders. d: spectators.

The correct answer is A. Apologists

Explanation:

During the history of U.S. slavery was one of the main issues in the American society and by the 19th it became the cause of division between the Southern states that supported slavery and that rely on an economy based on it and the Northern states that supported the abolition of slavery. In this contexts those that wanted slavery to end were called the abolitionist, those that owned slaves were slaveholders and those that defended slavery (especially Southerners) were called apologists or pro-slavery apologist. Indeed, apologists believed slavery was necessary in societies and ending with it would have negative consequences. Therefore, the Southerners who defended slavery were called apologists.

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the fifth and fourteenth amendments to the united states constitution each contain a due process clause. due process deals with the administration of justice and thus the due process clause acts as a safeguard from arbitrary denial of life, liberty, or property by the government outside the sanction of law.

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