How did the book uncle tom's cabin affect american society in the 1850's?

the right answer is the third one: turnpikes went short distances to connect markets. turnpikes, also known as toll roads, were very important for trade and transportation (of people, goods and products) in the 19th century, coinciding with the expansion towards the west. they contributed significantly to the economic development of the united states.

the western roman empire flourished, but the eastern portion of the empire struggled.