After the council of constance, the papacy entered into a series of agreements with national monarchies called concordats. the result of these concordats was:

After the Council of Constance, a series of agreement (known as Concordats) were reached between the Papacy and the National Monarchies. The result of these concordats was that extensive authority was granted to monarchs over the churches in their domain.

japan is located on a chain of islands called an archipelago. it is made up of four main islands and thousands of smaller ones. the terrain is mountainous, which means there is not a lot of good land for farming. because of the geography, the japanese relied on the sea for many aspects of daily life.