How might the umayyads have retained control of the muslim empire?

Which statement reflects a citizens need to increase his or her civic participation

Ineeed the answer asap which of the following describes the link between u. s. foreign policy and the rise of islamic extremist leaders in afghanistan during the late 20th century? apex

Did the spanish settlers and missions have a positive effect on world history? why, what did they do that was positive? why was the treaty of paris (1763) good for the world/world history? did the plymouth colony have a positive effect on world history? why, what did they do that was positive?