What was one result of china's decision not to modernize and industrialize in the late 1800s

What domestic issues did england and france have?

Why did the meiji reformers want to modernize japan a) to colonize weaker nations in south east asia b) to allow western nations to protect them and treat negotiation c) to compete with the economics and military of western nations d) to replace additional prices with weston culture

Why are both hamilton and jefferson writing to george washington? based on both of these letters, what seems to have been happening in george washington's administration? how can you tell?