Constantinople's name was changed to what

Ineed to have answers for numbers 2-4 reply to this question

Excerpt from w. e. b. du bois jon reese 4 du bois was one of the first male civil rights leaders to recognize the problems of gender discrimination. he was among the first men to understand the unique problems of black women, and to value their contributions. he supported the women's suffrage movement and strove to integrate this mostly white struggle. he encouraged many black female writers, artists, poets, and novelists, featuring their works in his crisis magazine and sometimes providing personal financial assistance to them. the cause was that w. e.b. du bois encouraged many black female writers, artists, poets, and novelists. what was the result? think about cause-and-effect relationships.

Which of the following was not a result of the industrial revolution in europe? a. the rise of a middle class b. the urbanization of europe's society advances in agriculture and industry d. the decline of europe's large cities