The english document that laid the groundwork for judges in the us to rule based on precedent is known as the

I believe the answer is: Commentaries on the Law of England

Commentaries on the Law of England consist of personal opinion made by  Sir William Blackstone, regarding  the fundamental rights of people, the rights of things, of private wrongdoings and of public wrongdoings. The early American Legislators used these commentaries as guideline to establish our initial laws after we obtain our independence.

explanation:

i think it is in quadrant 4.

the five year plans were part of a command economy. there was little choice in what would be emphasized for the current 5 year period.

the answer to democracy or totalitarianism is a bit harder. in stalin's time, russia was totalitarian. now that's not entirely true. putin has moved towards at least the boundary.