By 661ad, what areas of land did the islamic empire include?

The major impact third parties have on presidential elections has been to.. a. encourage larger vote turnout b. recruiter leader from the democratic and republican party to run for president c. generate increased party identification among the electorate d. developing issues that are later adopted by the major political parties e. drawn off of votes from the major parties to throw election into the house representatives

4. why is it important to a community for people to have good citizenship?

Why was the development of the bessemer process important to great britain's industrial revolution?