What issue was the cause of a bitter battle between eastern and western christianity?

When did the us congress declare war on the confederate states?

The venn diagram below shows some services provided by state and local governments. the answer choices are (1) - creating a police force, (2) - regulating taxicabs, (3) - regulating savings banks, (4) - issuing driver licenses.

Which part of the map is the subregion europe