What religious responsibilities did the sultans have in their role as caliphs?

Which of these statements describes a long-term impact of european imperialism in africa? a. african countries joined together to present a united front against imperialism. b. europeans paid african countries after colonizing them, offering these new countries a fresh start. c. european powers drew the current borders, splitting ethnic groups among modern countries. d. africans became more loyal to their countries than to their ethnic groups.

Was the amassing of men, equipment, and supplies for the 1944 invasion of europe. operation varsity operation nordwind operation dragoon operation overload operation torch

What does it mean in the declaration of independence for cutting off our trade with all parts of the world