Which scenario describes a federal court going against the principle of precedent?

Answer,

The Supreme court rules that companies must pay men and women equal wages despite earlier court ruling allowing wage differences.

Explanation,

Principle of precedent means the judge in charge is supposed to do the ruling based on a previous ruling by a court of higher authority.Principle of precedent is followed if the cases have similar facts and predictable outcome.the judge on appeal is bound to adhere to prior decisions made by a higher court on a similar legal matter unless  he believes there is an important reason to make a different ruling.

what are local authorities doing to fix the problem

explanation:

when studying cause and effect, historians usually group the causes into different categories. for example, cultural causes reflect how a society’s literature and art convey the way the society saw itself in relation to the rest of the world. another resource that historians use to understand society is pop culture, which tells them the trends and ideas that are preferred by the common people. when studying cause and effect, it’s important to remember multiple causation, or the idea that an effect could have several causes and vice versa.  

the correct option is “cultural causes” since art and literature are related to the culture of a place. culture is determined by literature, art, music.

the correct option is “pop culture” since it reflects the likes and ideas of common people whereas the rest of the options do not focus on common people.  

the correct option is “multiple causation” since it refers to the idea that events are caused by multiple reasons, not just a single one.