All of the following are true of alexander ii’s reforms except: a) he the serfs become successful agriculturists b) he decentralized the russian government c) he granted property rights to the serfs, allowing them to own property d) he changed the required military service time from 25 years to 6 years

the tariff was created to protect industry in the northern part of the united states. industries in the north were being driven out of business by imported goods that were priced at a low rate. the goal was to protect these industries   by taxing the goods.

the first forms of writing came from them in the form of pictographs around 3100 bc.