What did Jim Crow laws, poll taxes, and literacy tests have in common? They helped raise revenue for the southern states following the Civil War.

They all helped give full citizenship rights to blacks.

They promoted segregation and fewer rights for blacks.

They created an economic base for freed slaves.

Lloyd’s of london was one of the first institutions to offer insurance to merchants and joint-trade companies. a major part of the insurance system involved people who agreed to take responsibility for the insured losses in return for a fee. what were these risk-takers known as? a. joint-stock companies b. investors c. underwriters d. merchants e. capitalists