All of the following contributed to the thirteen colonies' discontent with British rule except: a. new taxes levied to help pay for colonial wars. b. crackdowns on colonial smuggling. c. new restrictions on religious freedom. d. British attempts to protect Native Americans' land from settler incursions. e. the idea that colonists were taxed but lacked political representation.

the correct answer to your question is c the factory goes out of business, causing the workers to lose their jobs.

explanation:

i really do want to but i just don't know it i'm so sorry : (

the monroe doctrine is the best known u.s. policy toward the western hemisphere. buried in a routine annual message delivered to congress by president james monroe in december 1823, the doctrine warns european nations that the united states would not tolerate further colonization or puppet monarchs.