4. Which of these is an example of European imperialism in Africa? the increase in the spread of infectious diseases such as tuberculosis.
the decrease in agricultural production as more people moved to cities.
transportation improvements decreased because travel became too expensive
O
a dwindling of the middle class as wealth grew among city dwellers.

european leaders staked out their claims in africa during the berlin conference.

Explanation:

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a dwindling of the middle class as wealth grew among city dwellers.

Explanation:

Belgium and Britain were mostly responsible for taking the land. The Belgians took land in the Congo and the British conquered land in Kenya and South Africa. Central, East, and South Africa had nice climates and fertile soil, encouraging the British and Belgians to settle these areas.

basic principles: federalism, separation of powers, checks and balances, judicial review, representative democracy, limited government, rule of law, individual rights and responsibilities, consent of the governed, majority rule, popular sovereignty, equal protection.

according to worldatlas.com, the u.s. has an 86% literacy rate.