Which science was fundamental to the work artist during the Renaissance

Here’s the first one let me send the next page of the passage

Answerwho is the first goverment en united state

The term globalization is best defined as: a. a reduction in the political and military power of imperial countries over their colonies. b. an increasing interaction among citizens and businesses of countries around the world. c. the spread of philosophies based on the right of all nations to political independence. d. the establishment of international laws protecting all people's human and civil rights.