Please help me it has to be in your own words

i believe the answer would be 1.

whose power in the senate is equal to the power of the speaker of the house?

a.

congress passed laws allowing for free passage between states.

yes

explanation:

the fighting words doctrine, in united states constitutional law, is a limitation to freedom of speech as protected by the first amendment to the united states constitution. in 1942, the u.s. supreme court established the doctrine by a 9–0 decision in chaplinsky v. new hampshire.