Which of the following was an effect of the Crusades? A. Better relations between Islamic and Christian countries
B. Increased trade between the Netherlands and Norway
C. Increased trade between Europe and other parts of the world
D. A worldwide decrease in trade

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts