Before the industrial revolution all products were created by:

craftsmen

Explanation: Before the Industrial Revolutions, most goods were made by craftsmen, including jewelers and blacksmiths. The dawn of industrialization came alongside inventions such as the coal-powered steam engine, and the pace of work increased.

hello,

i'm not so sure but i hope this in anyway.

the president of russia is head of state, and of a multi-party system with executive power exercised by the government, headed by the prime minister, who is appointed by the president with the parliament's approval.

hope this : )

the answer is a) james madison.