9. William Paley's watch and watchmaker argument would be understood as an argument, A. Cosmological b. Teleological c. Ontological

1.a)britain

2.b)spain

3.c)french

4.d)portugal

explanation:

step-by-step explanation:

100%     = 120

1%= 120/100=   1.2

9%   = 1.2 x 9=     10.8

10.80 to the 120 to get $130.80

they lost control of territory in the middle east, but preserved turkey's political independence.