Can someone help me plss

the triple alliance. germany and austria-hungary were already allies by 1879 when, worried about a threat from russia, they formed the dual alliance. italy joined the group in 1882. there was a concern about a possible attack from france and the alliance needed powerful friends to defend it.

1.) irish.

2.) settlers could obtain cheap land nearby

3.) steam engine

explanation:

where is the subject? hahahaha