I need help please thx science btw

1) this was the intellectual, philosophical, and artistic movement that began in italy in the 14th century.

Initialy plantations everywhere growing cotton

1. what was the result of growing nationalism and pan-africanism on european-african relations? africans were encouraged to seek independence from europe. european colonialism grew and strengthened in africa. the change of power from european to african rule went smoothly. africans believed they could live peacefully with europeans.