The narrator describes these early times in Leiden as the beginnings of ''the separation between church ans state'' . How did we see earlier in the video how the ''state'' monarchy and the church of England were directly connected?

who knows? not me

considered the turning point in pacific war. the japanese tried to lure the american navy out so it could be destroyed but failed. the americans were led by admiral chester nimitz. the victory by america would put them on the offensive for the remainder of the war.

well the fact it is basically a peninsula allowed trade to come from many places, thus allowing cultural diffusion to take place. india has seasonal monsoons that merchants travel back and forth from india using the monsoons wind patterns