What was the effect of machines replacing old traditional methods of hand production?

When their period of service ended, indentured servants were forced to pay a fee to gain freedom. were forced into slavery. had land they owned taken away. were given freedom dues.

How did the printing press make it difficult for the catholic church to stop the reformation? o a. priests were too busy printing and distributing bibles to oppose protestantism. o b. it created a growing middle class that was no longer interested in religion. o c. critics of the catholic church were able to quickly replace any hey writings the church destroyed. d. there were few printing presses in italy, where leadership of the catholic church was centered.

Most criminologists agree that juvenile crime is less violent today than it was in the early 1990s. according to the text the reasons cited for this decline include what?