Graph shows values along the horizontal axis and vertical axis. Coordinates are plotted to indicate two upward-sloping diagonal lines and two downward-sloping diagonal lines. Line 1 is a downward sloping line with point S at 300, 300 and Point U at 200, 400. Line 2 is a downward sloping line with point T at 500, 300. Line 3 is an upward sloping line with Point S at 300, 300 intersecting line 1 at S and also intersecting line 2. Line 4 is an upward sloping line with point T at 500, 300 intersecting Line 2. Use the above graph to answer the following question. Pretend this graph represents the market for books. Which situation would cause the graph to shift from line 1 to line 2? An increase in the price of books A fire that destroys the paper factories A decrease in the price of book-binding glue A celebrity commercial encouraging reading

social contract theory basically says that all individuals are born equal, and provided a god given right to consent to be governed. american government is based of this

thomas hobbes and john locke said that we are selfish, individualistic, and constantly at war with each other, therefore we need to be controlled. 

government is defined as the legitimate use of force to control human behavior within territorial boundaries, here comes in hobbes and locke.

hobbes takes the part about controlling human behavior. while locke takes the part of legitimate use of force, since force is not legitimate unless there is consent of the people. 

there are basically 3 goals of the government: 1) maintain order by protecting life and property. 2) providing public goods, those which are typically not provided by the public sector, such as roads and education. 3) promote equality be it political, opportunist or outcome equality. 

john maynard keynes developed new economic theories in response to the : b) great depression of the 1930s. his theories are so important that they are known as "keynesianism". in his works he supports the idea of a government with deeper involvement and intervention to end the great depression.