What form of government is being described in this passage?

Summarize the effects of the marshall plan on the us and western european countries

Which of the following was a difficulty faced by the ottoman empire in the 1700s and 1800s?   a.  financial independence      b.  lack of trained artisans      c.  refusal to trade with other nations      d.  rebelling ethnic groups

How does this cartoon represent an argument for the ratification of the constitution